Pflaume

Baumschnitt der Pflaumenbäume

Wie man Pflaumenbäume richtig schneidet, wird auf WILDFIND kurz und treffend erklärt. Neben Baumschnitt-Basiswissen finden Sie h i e r die Schnittanleitungen für Ihre Pflaumenbäume.

 

 

Fruchtausdünnung

Besonders bei Pflaumenbäumen ist es ratsam, bei zu dichtem Fruchtansatz eine Fruchtausdünnung durchzuführen. Zu viele Früchte am Baum führen zu kleinen, schwach aromatischen Früchten und zu Astbruch! Wie bei einer Fruchtausdünnung vorgegangen wird, ist  h i e r  beschrieben.

 

Woran erkenne ich äußerlich, ob ich eine Pflaume oder eine Zwetschge vor mir habe?

Jede Pflaumenfrucht zeigt äußerlich eine gut erkennbare Längsfurche. Bei Zwetschgen (Zwetschken) ist sie weitaus weniger ausgeprägt und bei einigen Sorten kaum zu erkennen.

 

Requires a well-drained moisture retentive soil and a sheltered position. Succeeds in light shade but fruits better in a sunny position. Thrives in a loamy soil, doing well on limestone. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Prefers some chalk in the soil but it is apt to become chlorotic if too much is present. Prefers a pH between 6 and 6.5. The plum is widely cultivated for its edible fruit in temperate zones, there are many named varieties able to supply fresh fruits from late July to November or December. Many cultivars are fully self-fertile, though some are partially self-sterile and others require cross-pollination. Where space is at a premium, or at the limits of their climatic range, plums can be grown against a wall. Most cultivars will grow well against a sunny south or west facing wall, whilst an east facing wall will suit some of the tougher cultivars, a north facing wall is not really suitable. This species is probably a hybrid of ancient origin between P. spinosa and P. cerasifera, coupled with chromosome doubling. It does not cross-pollinate with the Japanese plum, P. salicina. Prefers growing in a continental climate, mild winters tend to encourage earlier flowering with a greater risk of frost damage to the blossom. In Britain the best fruits are produced away from the western side of the country. Most members of this genus are shallow-rooted and will produce suckers if the roots are damaged. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus. The plant is heat tolerant in zones 8 through 3. (Plant Hardiness Zones show how well plants withstand cold winter temperatures. Plant Heat Zones show when plants would start suffering from the heat. The Plant Heat Zone map is based on the number of "heat days" experienced in a given area where the temperature climbs to over 86 degrees F (30°C). At this temperature, many plants begin to suffer physiological damage. Heat Zones range from 1 (no heat days) to 12 (210 or more heat days). For example Heat Zone. 11-1 indicates that the plant is heat tolerant in zones 11 through 1.) For polyculture design as well as the above-ground architecture (form - tree, shrub etc. and size shown above) information on the habit and root pattern is also useful and given here if available. A sprouting standard sending up shoots from the base [1-2]. In garden design, as well as the above-ground architecture of a plant, root structure considerations help in choosing plants that work together for their optimal soil requirements including nutrients and water. The root pattern is flat with shallow roots spreading near the soil surface. The root pattern is suckering with new plants from runners away from the plant [2-1]. Harvesting typically occurs in late summer to early autumn, with specific timing varying by species. For instance, plums and peaches are usually harvested from July to September (Northern Hemisphere), while almonds are harvested in August to September (Northern Hemisphere). Prunus species usually flower in early spring, often between March and April (Northern Hemisphere), depending on the species and local climate. Growth rates vary among species, but generally, Prunus trees can grow moderately fast and often reach full height in 3 to 5 years. However, depending on the species and growing conditions, they may take several years to bear fruit. Some Prunus species (like many plums and almonds) are self-fertile, while others (like sweet cherries and certain apricots) require cross-pollination with another compatible variety for optimal fruit set. Growth rates vary among species, but generally, Prunus trees can grow moderately fast, often reaching full height in 3 to 5 years. However, they may take several years to bear fruit, depending on the species and growing conditions.

Edible Parts: Flowers Fruit Oil Oil Seed Edible Uses: Gum Oil Oil Tea Fruit - raw or cooked. The fruit varies considerably from cultivar to cultivar, but it is generally somewhat mealy, soft and juicy with a delicious flavour ranging from very sweet to acid[K]. The more acid fruits are usually only used for cooking purposes[K]. The fruit varies widely in size according to cultivar but can be 8cm long and contains a single large seed. Seed - raw or cooked. Do not eat the seed if it is too bitter - see the notes above on toxicity. An edible gum is obtained from points of damage on the trunk. The seed contains about 20% of an edible semi-drying oil. It has an agreeable almond smell and flavour. The flowers are eaten. They are used as a garnish for salads and ice cream or brewed into a tea.

Adhesive Dye Gum Oil Oil Wood Agroforestry uses: Prunus species can be used as windbreaks and in alley cropping systems. They also improve biodiversity by providing habitats for pollinators and other wildlife. Some varieties can fix nitrogen in the soil, contributing to soil health. A green dye can be obtained from the leaves. A dark grey to green dye can be obtained from the fruit. A yellow dye is obtained from the bark. A gum obtained from points of damage along the stem can be used as an adhesive. The ground up seeds are used cosmetically in the production of face-masks for dry skin. A semi-drying oil is obtained from the seed. No details of its uses. Wood - hard, compact. Used for musical instruments. 1. Nectary - Flowers rich in nectar and pollen: Yes – Prunus species are known for their showy flowers that produce both nectar and pollen, attracting bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. 2. Wildlife - Food (Fruit, Seeds, Leaf litter, Shelter, Nesting, Roosting): Yes – The fruits are an important food source for birds and mammals, and the trees provide shelter through their dense foliage. Some species, especially cherries and plums, are known to support wildlife with both food and roosting/nesting sites. 3. Invertebrate Shelter (Overwintering sites, Leaf litter, Groundcover): Yes – Prunus species offer shelter for invertebrates, particularly in their rough bark and leaf litter. They also support beneficial insects by providing overwintering sites. 4. Pest Confuser (Smell): No – While Prunus species are fragrant when blooming, they are not known for emitting strong pest-repelling scents.

Heimisch: BR, Cultivada, Global, Iran, Jardín Botánico de Bogotá, Manizales | Pasto, Newfoundland, North America, SFF Iguaque, Transcaucasus, Área urbana de Bogotá, D.C. Jardín Botánico José Celestino Mutis – Sede central Eingeführt: AL, AU, Algeria, Assam, Austria, BG, Baltic States, Belgium, Bolivia, British Columbia, Bulgaria, California, Canary Is., Central European Russia, Colorado, Connecticut, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Delaware, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Falkland Is., France, Galápagos Islands, Germany, Great Britain, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hungary, Idaho, India, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea, Libya, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Morocco, NW. Balkan Pen., Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Poland, Portugal, Québec, Rhode I., South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Tadzhikistan, Tristan da Cunha, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya